San José State University

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Thayer Watkins
Silicon Valley
& Tornado Alley
USA

Studies concerning Nucleonic Spin Pairing

In the matter of nuclear structure the dominant phenomenon is the spin pairing of nucleons, Below are found the studies which investigate this phenomenon.

  1. The Evidence for the Formation of Nucleon Spin Pairs in Nuclei
  2. The Estimation of the Enhancement of Binding Energy Due to the Formation of Nucleonic Pairs
  3. The Division of the Binding Energy of the Helium 3 Nuclide Between That Due to the Strong Force and That Due to Nucleon Spin Pair Formation
  4. The Division of the Binding Energy of the Triteron Between That Due to the Strong Force and That Due to Nucleon Spin Pair Formation
  5. A Revision of the Estimates of the Parameters of the Nuclear Force Formula based upon the Difference in the Nucleonic Charge of the Neutron Compared to the Proton With the Results Applied to the Estimation of the Binding Energy of the formation of a Neutron-Proton Spin Pair
  6. The Estimation of the Enhancement of Binding Energy Due to the Formation of a Neutron-Proton Pair
  7. The Division of the Binding Energy of the Alpha Particle, the Helium 4 Nuclide, Between That Due to the Strong Force and That Due to Nucleon Spin Pair Formation
  8. An Estimation and Analysis of the Binding Energy Involved in the Formation of Neutron-Neutron Spin Pairs
  9. The Binding Energy Due to the Formation of a Neutron-Proton Spin Pair
  10. The Relative Sizes of the Binding Energies Due to the Formation of Neutron-Neutron and Proton-Proton Spin Pairs
  11. The Relative Sizes of the Binding Energies Due to the Formation of the Three Types of Spin Pairs and the Strong Force Interactions
  12. A Proposition Concerning the Second Differences of the Binding Energies of Neutron and Proton Spin Pairs: That They Are Equal to the Interaction Energy of the Last Particles of Each Type with the Next-to-Last Particle of the Same Type
  13. A Proposition Concerning the Cross Differences of the Binding Energies of Neutron and Proton Spin Pairs: That They Are Equal to the Interaction Energy of the Last Particles of Each Type with Each Other
  14. The Correspondence of the Two Types of Estimates of the Binding Energy Due to the Formation of Neutron-Proton Spin Pairs
  15. The Energetics of Neutron-Proton Spin Pair Formation as a Function of the Number of Protons in the Nuclide
  16. The Energetics of Neutron-Proton Spin Pair Formation as a Function of the Number of Neutrons in the Nuclide
  17. The Binding Energies Due to the Formation of Neutron-Neutron Spin Pairs and Proton-Proton Spin Pairs
  18. The Distribution of the Enhancements to Binding Energy Due to the Formation of Neutron-Neutron Spin Pairs and Neutron-Proton Spin Pairs
  19. The Relative Magnitudes of the Binding Energies Involved in the Formations of Neutron-Proton and Proton-Proton Spin Pairs
  20. The Relative Magnitudes of the Binding Energies Involved in the Formations of Neutron-Proton and Neutron-Neutron Spin Pairs
  21. The Separation of the Components of Nuclear Binding Energies
  22. The Determination of the Binding Energies Associated with Spin Pair Formations
  23. The Significance of the Nonexistence of Neutron and Proton Spin Pairs Outside of Nucleis
  24. The Evidence for the Formation of Neutron-Proton Spin Pairs
  25. The Evidence for the Formation of Proton-Proton Spin Pairs
  26. The Evidence for the Formation of Neutron-Neutron Spin Pairs
  27. Attraction and Repulsion in Nuclides Composed Entirely of Alpha Modules and Neutron Spin Pairs
  28. A Comparison of the Incremental Binding Energies of Alpha Modules in Alpha Nuclides and Nuclides Which Are Made Up of Alpha Modules and One Neutron Spin Pair
  29. The Testing of the Alpha Module Model of Nuclear Structure on the Nuclides Composed Entirely of Alpha Modules and One Neutron Spin Pair
  30. The Binding Energies Due to the Interaction of Neutron Spin Pairs with Other Neutron Spin Pairs
  31. The Binding Energies Due to the Interaction of Proton Spin Pairs with Other Proton Spin Pairs
  32. The Estimation of the Nucleonic Charge of a Neutron Relative to that of a Proton Using Data Based on Nuclei made up of Alpha Modules and Neutron Spin Pairs Starting with the Incremental Binding Energies of Alpha Modules
  33. The Incremental Binding Energies Due to the Interactions of Alpha Modules and Neutron Spin Pairs
  34. The Incremental Binding Energy Relationships Among Nuclides Consisting of only Alpha Modules and Proton Spin Pairs
  35. The Estimation of the Nucleonic Charge of a Neutron Relative to that of a Proton Using Data Based on Nuclei made up of Alpha Modules and Neutron Spin Pairs Starting with the Incremental Binding Energies of Neutron Spin Pairs
  36. The Binding Energie Associated with the Addition of a Neutron-Neutron and Proton-Proton Spin Pair to the Alpha Nuclei
  37. The Binding Energy Associated with the Addition of a Neutron-Proton Spin Pair to the Alpha Nuclei
  38. The Statistical Explanation of the Binding Energies of Nuclides in terms of their Pair Formations and the Interactions of their Nucleons through the Strong Force and Taking into Account Heteroskedasticity
  39. The Statistical Explanation of the Binding Energies of Nuclides in terms of their Pair Formations and the Interactions of their Nucleons through the Strong Force
  40. A Comparison of the Binding Energies Due to the Formation of the Three Types of Nucleon Spin Pairs
  41. The Evidence for the Formation of Proton Spin Pairs Within Nuclei
  42. The Evidence for the Formation of Neutron Spin Pairs Within Nuclei
  43. The Statistical Explanation of the Incremental Binding Energies of Neutron Spin Pairs
  44. The Statistical Explanation of the Incremental Binding Energies of Proton Spin Pairs
  45. The Binding Energy of Nuclei Due to the Interaction of Proton Pairs
  46. The Binding Energy of Nuclei Due to the Interaction of Neutron Pairs
  47. A Preliminary Analysis of the Binding Energy of Nuclei Due to the Interaction of Neutron Pairs
  48. The Existence of a Magnetism-like Force Associated with the Motion of Any Charged Particles
  49. The Analogue of the Magnetic Field for the Nucleonic Force Field
  50. The Spin Pairing of Nucleons Due to the Magnetic Fields Generated by their Spinnings
  51. The Derivation of the Magnetic Field Associated with a Spinning Spherical Surface of Charge
  52. A Plausible Connection between the Binding Energy of a Composite Object and the Potential Energy Lost Upon its Formation
  53. The Separation Distance In Spin Pairs of Like-Nucleons

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